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Mary A. Carskadon is an American sleep researcher. She is a Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University. She is also the Director of the Sleep and Chronobiology Research Lab at E.P. Bradley Hospital. She is considered to be an expert on sleep and circadian rhythms during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood. She researches issues related to daytime sleepiness. She has also contributed important research on school start times as it relates to sleep patterns and sleepiness in adolescence. ==Career== Carskadon studied psychology at Gettysburg College and graduated in 1969. She received a Ph.D. in neuro- and biobehavioral sciences in 1979 at Stanford University. At Stanford, she studied under William C. Dement. Along with Dement, she developed the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) used to clinically determine sleepiness in sleep disordered patients, particularly by measuring daytime sleep onset latency.〔Carskadon, M.A. and Dement, W.C. Sleep tendency: an objective measure of sleep loss. Sleep Research 6: 200, 1977.〕 Carskadon started her own research group at Brown University in 1985. Her research in adolescent sleep/wake behavior has resulted in proposed changes in public policy.〔("A Look at the School Start Times Debate" ), National Sleep Foundation〕 This research suggests that circadian rhythms shift during adolescence and that secondary schools should have later start times.〔("Sleep Needs, Patterns, and Difficulties of Adolescents" )〕 Each summer, Carskadon's lab hosts adolescents who live in the sleep lab for 14 days. The adolescents participate in summer camp-like activities while their sleep is monitored each night.〔("Sleep for Science" ), Summer Sleep Study〕 Carskadon has received many awards for her research including the Nathaniel Kleitman Distinguished Service Award of the American Sleep Disorders Association (1991), the Lifetime Achievement Award of the National Sleep Foundation (2003), Mark O. Hatfield Public Policy Award of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2003), and the Outstanding Educator Award of the Sleep Research Society (2005). The Sleep Research Society has since renamed the award the Mary A. Carskadon Outstanding Educator Award. The Association of Polysomnographic Technologists also presents the Carskadon Award for Research Excellence to a member each year. In 2007 she was presented with the Distinguished Scientist Award by the Sleep Research Society.〔("Sleep Research Society Awards" )〕 She is a past president of the Sleep Research Society (1999–2000) and founder of the (Northeast Sleep Society ) (1986). Carskadon has published many research articles and book chapters. In addition she has edited or co-edited several books such as ''The Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreaming'',〔Carskadon, M.A. (Editor-in-Chief). The Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreaming, MacMillan Publishing Co., New York, 1993.〕 ''Sleep Medicine'',〔Lee-Chiong T.L., Sateia, M.J., and Carskadon, M.A. (Editors). Sleep Medicine, Hanley & Belfus, Inc., Philadelphia, 2002〕 and ''Adolescent Sleep Patterns: Biological, Social, and Psychological Influences''.〔Carskadon, M.A. (Editor). Adolescent Sleep Patterns: Biological, Social, and Psychological Influences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mary Carskadon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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